In the case Buckley v. Valeo, the Supreme Court upheld contribution limits as a way to
a. avoid real or apparent bribery.
b. control campaign fraud.
c. encourage political participation.
d. level the playing field for third parties.
e. spur public deliberation.
ANS: A
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What is the relationship between warfare and basic needs?
A) Being at war produces economic wealth for a country's military industries, raising the ability of all citizens to meet their basic needs. B) Being at war allows a country to acquire resources to meet basic needs through conquest. C) Being poor, with unmet basic needs, makes a society more war prone. D) Being poor, with unmet basic needs, makes a society less war prone.
Which of the following statements about the policy process in South Africa is NOT true?
a. Sudden policy shifts occurring without elaborate consultation have been rare in post-apartheid South Africa. b. Post-apartheid governments initially emphasized a participatory approach to policy-making. c. The surest way to influence the policy-making process is through access to the president's office and the informal networks that surround it. d. Economic issues have been put at the center of politics in post-apartheid South Africa in large part because of the government's commitment to fiscally conservative policies. e. For the post-apartheid transition period, between 1994 and 1999, a power-sharing coalition helped to reassure racial minorities.