What is the mechanism for the three-part differential found in older Coulter machines or those designed for smaller laboratories?

a. Volume, conductivity, scatter
b. Multiangle polarized scatter separation
c. Peroxidase staining and light scatter
d. Impedance after cytoplasm shrinkage

ANS: D
Older Coulter instruments use a special white blood cell (WBC) lysing agent that causes differential shrinkage of white cells, allowing the different white cells to be counted and sized based on their impedance.

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S1, the first heart sound, represents:

A) closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves. B) the sound heard at the end of diastole. C) closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves. D) the sound heard at the end of systole.

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Subcutaneous injections are given in the:

A) Deltoid muscle at a 45º angle B) Forearm at a 15º angle C) Upper arm at a 45º angle D) Ventrogluteal muscle at a 90º angle E) All of the above

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