List and briefly discuss four strategies for reaching diverselisteners in your audience
What will be an ideal response?
1. Focus on a target audience. A target audience is a specific segment of your audience that you most want to address or influence. The challenge is consciously focusing on a target audience is not to lose or alienate the rest of your listeners.
2. Consciously use a variety of methods to adapt to listeners.On the basis of your efforts to gather information about your audience, you should know the various constituencies that will likely be present for your talk.
3. Identify common values. Cultural anthropologist Donald Brown has compiled a list of "surface" universals of beliefs, emotions or behavior. According to Brown, people in all cultures have beliefs about death, have childhood fear of strangers, have a division of labor by sex, experience certain emotions, use facial expressions to express emotions, have rules for etiquette, value some degree of collaboration or cooperation, and experience conflict and seek to manage or mediate it.
4. Consider using powerful visual images to present your key points.Pictures and other images can communicate universal messages—especially emotional ones. Although there is no universal language, most listeners, regardless of culture and language, can comprehend visible expressions of pain, joy, sorrow, and happiness.
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