Primary control is an effort to modify reality by changing other people, the situation, or events

Fred is on a popular TV game show where you can win $1,000,000. He is currently at $16,000 and is not totally certain if he knows the answer to the $32,000 question

His decision could be influenced if the host says "You can take the $16,000 and go home, and that's a lot of money," or "$32,000 is way more money than $16,000." There is a tendency for the contestants to do whatever the host suggests, and Fred will probably be no different. This is the effect of __________ a) an availability heuristic. b) a representativeness heuristic. c) an additive strategy. d) framing.

According to the article Boll ldface Letters about children's attributions for their own behavior

A person who benefits from mistakes using them as useful feedback in order to improve performance in the future is exhibiting a _______ goal orientation: (a) performance (b) confounded (c) learning (d) dysfunctional