The tendency for a researcher to inadvertently influence a participant's behavior in a certain direction is called

a. causal ambiguity.
b. mundane realism.
c. experimenter bias.
d. the Hawthorne effect.

C

Political Science

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In experimental research, participants are assigned

A) on the basis of preexisting conditions. B) randomly. C) according to age or IQ. D) non-randomly.

Political Science

Which of the following is NOT one of the management structures/models used by Presidents to run their White House staff?

a. The Hub-and-Spoke b. The Pyramid c. The Ad Hoc d. The "X-and-O"

Political Science