Usually, the cost of capital for newly issued stock is ________ the cost of retained earnings

Other things being equal, the quantity theory of money suggests that any increase in the money supply

A) results in a decrease in the aggregate price level. B) causes the aggregate level of nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to fall. C) causes a reduction in the demand for money. D) results in a proportionate increase in the price level.

Inflation is a rise in the price level. If it is caused primarily by a decrease in aggregate supply, then we refer to it as

a. demand-push inflation b. cost-pull inflation c. demand-pull inflation d. cost-push inflation e. supply-push inflation