A group that is based on stereotyped behaviors and teenagers' reputations is called a

The strategy whereby people create obstacles and excuses for themselves so that if they do poorly on a task, they can avoid blaming themselves.

A. self handicapping B. social comparison theory C. impression management D. fixed mindset

According to the information in the article Yoking Smokingabout operant conditioning, you say, "Sit" and

your dog sits. You give him a biscuit because you want him to sit the next time you say, "Sit." He has experienced (a) positive reinforcement (b) negative reinforcement (c) positive punishment (d) negative punishment