Causes are observable symptoms, conditions, or marks used to prove that a certain state of affairs exists

Which organization's primary objectives are to advance the standards of the public relations profession and to provide members with professional development opportunities?

A) International Association of Business Communicators B) Public Relations Society of America C) Council of Public Relations Firms D) Institute for Public Relations E) Arthur W. Page Society

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the principle of self-determination?

A. Kimo publishes a story that implicates all of the team members accused of cheating, regardless of their importance to the team. B. Alyssa has embarrassing information about a school teacher’s sex life that would boost her readership, but she does not publish it because it would ruin the teacher’s reputation. C. Colton knows his crime informant has lied to him in the past, so this time he decides to lie to the informant. D. Fran exposes the local manufacturing plant for releasing carcinogenic chemicals into the air, resulting in the firing of 50 employees but a reduction in cancer risk for the entire city.