During the ________ function of the information processing cycle, data is manipulated and converted to information

Dirty data is ___

A. virus infected B. worm infected C. inaccurate, incomplete data D. stolen data

What type of penetration testing provides detail on the scope of a penetration test— including items like what systems would be targeted—but does not provide full visibility into the configuration or other details of the systems or networks the penetration tester must test?

A. Crystal box B. White box C. Black box D. Gray box