Define the hierarchy of authority and the span of control. Explain the relationship between the number of levels in hierarchy and span of control
What will be an ideal response?
The hierarchy of authority is an organization's chain of command (the relative authority that each manager has) extending from the CEO at the top, down through the middle managers and first-line managers, to the nonmanagerial employees who actually make the goods or provide the services. In a hierarchy, each lower position is under the supervision of a higher one; as a result, authority links and integrates the activities of managers and employees across hierarchical levels.
The term span of control refers to the number of subordinates who report directly to a manager. As an organization grows and the problem of integrating activities within and between functions and divisions increases, the organization typically increases the number of levels in its hierarchy. As it does so, the span of control narrows.
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