A teller at a savings and loan drive-through accepted a cash payment from customer #1 for an auto loan. The teller appeared to process the payment, but told the customer the printer was jammed and she can't print a receipt. The customer accepted the excuse and drove away. The teller pocketed the cash and wrote down customer #1's loan number and payment amount for future reconciling. A couple of
days before customer #1's monthly statement was printed, the teller recorded a cash payment from customer #2 as if it were made by customer #1. The teller pocketed the difference between the two payments. The teller continued to steal and misapply customer payments for the next two years without detection.
Identify the type of fraud scheme described. Describe five controls you would implement to address the fraud risk, and label each control as preventive or detective.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The fraud appears to be misappropriation of assets that is being concealed with a lapping scheme. Controls would include:
1. rotation of duties (primarily detective)
2. mandatory vacations (primarily detective)
3. surveillance with cameras (primarily detective)
4. staggered statement printing schedules, unknown to tellers (detective)
5. sequentially prenumbered, duplicate receipts (detective)
6. segregation of duties between cash handling and recording (preventive)
7. encourage customers to utilize on-line banking for loan payments and to frequently check balances (detective)
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Explain why delegation to a private party must serve the public interest
What will be an ideal response?
Jerry Jones has a Visa® card with the Very Big Interstate Bank
He notices that the interest rate charged on this card is 19.5% per annum. Jerry has been employed by the same company for 15 years and has excellent credit. The company has a credit union that will issue Jerry a Visa® card with an interest rate of 14.6%. The credit union offered Jerry this reduced rate because A) the credit union manager likes Jerry. B) the unsystematic risk is lower for credit union members than it is for the general population. C) all Visa® credit cards charge the same rate. D) the systematic risk is lower for credit union members than it is for the general population.