The first newspapers in the early 1800s were run by __________

Instructions serve many purposes in the data collection process. Which of the following is NOT among them?

a. define the participants' task for them b. motivate participants to perform well c. direct participants' attention to relevant stimuli d. explain to participants the true nature of the study

Glasnost

a. was the Soviet response to the U.S. policy of containment. b. represented an attempt to open the Soviet system to greater political debate. c. was the Russian term for the threat posed by unified Germany. d. was an effort to revitalize the Soviet economy.