If Ray is in his fifties, he should do better than his 20-year-old son on tests of _____ intelligence.

Which type of encoding tends to lead to the longest amount of retention?

a. Visual encoding b. Auditory encoding c. Semantic encoding d. Iconic encoding

The leaders of politically extreme groups are usually in midlife or older. Who are their most zealous followers?

a. adolescents b. emerging adults c. young adults d. middle adults