The technique for treating mental patients that was pioneered by Egas Moniz was:

Which of the following would you expect to stay most stable over time?

A) attitudes toward gun control B) club memberships C) shyness D) participation in political demonstrations

Intensive contact with a small sample, thick description of their experiences, and coding of themes or patterns in their words, are characteristic of

a. qualitative methods. b. quantitative methods. c. experimental methods. d. longitudinal methods.