This reinforcement schedule controls the behavior of gamblers and salespersons

The actor-observer bias involves the tendency for actors to attribute their own actions to ________ and to attribute the actions of other people to those peoples' ________.

a. situational factors; personal dispositions b. personal dispositions; situational factors c. positive heuristics; negative heuristics d. negative heuristics; positive heuristics

Johannes, a two-year-old child, is presented with a pair of items in a preferential looking task. Which of the following most likely describes Johannes' looking pattern?

a. he looks longer at a car than at a truck b. he looks longer at a car than at a doll c. both a and b d. neither a nor b