When her newborn brother cried, two-year-old Melly watched her mother's reactions. On a later occasion when her brother cried, Melly patted him and spoke softly to him. This is an example of

Dixon suggests the cognitive changes that take place as we age should be examined in terms of "gains and losses." What is one area of gain?

a. increased useful field of view b. increased traditional problem-solving skills c. increased compensatory skills d. increased working memory

Complete the following analogy. Transactional leaders: ________ :: Transformational leaders: ________

a. short-term goals; long-term goals b. long-term goals; short-term goals c. relationship-oriented; task-oriented d. task-oriented; relationship-oriented