By the 1796 presidential election, just eight years after the signing of the Constitution, two political parties had formed and were actively seeking candidates to represent them in the elections. What were these first two political parties?

_______ _______ (2 words): a dispute traditionally between two groups were culturally orthodox and cultural progressives continually clash.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Which of the following does NOT distinguish the contemporary globalization era from the international economic interaction of previous eras?

a. Difference of degree b. Difference in speed c. Difference in scope d. None of the above e. All of the above