What level are Traits that provide dispositional outline concerning cross-situational trends in behaviour?

Alex meets Anna at a hockey game and asks for her phone number. Just after she says the number, the game announcer yells something over the arena intercom

If the suffix effect occurs in this situation, which word (or sound) would be most likely to prevent Alex from perceiving the last digit of Anna's phone number? a) Score b) Penalty! c) Oh no! d) Bzzzz!

What is the word used to describe the goal-oriented nature of development?

A) Adaptation B) Equilibrium C) Disequilibrium D) Teleonomic