People complain that inflation increases the cost of goods and services and therefore reduces their purchasing power. If inflation and income grow at the same rate, is this complaint valid? Explain carefully
What will be an ideal response?
If inflation and income grow at the same rate, real income will be constant as inflation increases both total expenditures and total income by the same amount. All of the money that a business receives on the sale of its product must be paid out as income to the owners of the factors of production. If the prices of final goods and services increase (inflation), then there is more money for the businesses to pay out as income. Therefore, on average, the buying power of income will remain constant. The complaint is not valid.
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If there are four firms in an industry with market shares of 50 percent, 40 percent, 5 percent, and 5 percent, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is
A) 100. B) 4150. C) 25. D) 3450. E) undefined because there are not 50 firms in the industry.
Refer to the table. At the $8 wage, labor cost per unit of output is:
A. $1.25.
B. $1.50.
C. $2.00.
D. $1.67.