Compare outside lobbying and inside lobbying.
What will be an ideal response?
Inside lobbying is based on close contacts with legislative, executive, and judicial officials and relies upon the use of information and personal persuasion as means of gaining support for the goals of the interest group. Outside lobbying aims to bring public pressure to bear on officials and rests upon grassroots activity (e.g., a letter-writing campaign) and electoral support in the form of group endorsements, votes, and financial contributions. The type of pressure outside lobbying uses can involve having constituents directly contact lawmakers, using advertising, media, and public relations, and supporting candidates through money and endorsements.
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Which of the following statements about interest groups is FALSE?
A) The majority of groups now have their headquarters in Washington, D.C. B) There are an enormous number of highly specialized and seemingly trivial groups. C) Almost every group has a staff and publications. D) The growth rate of interest groups has slowed in recent years. E) Groups are more diverse today than in past decades.
In the 1830s, ____ became the device for nominating party candidates for the presidency.
a. state caucuses and conventions b. national conventions c. the direct primary d. the congressional caucus e. the initiative