According to the textbook, the single biggest expenditure for local governments is:

The _____ option facilitates political participation, while the _____ option discourages political participation

A. voice; exit B. exit; voice C. loyalty; voice D. exit; loyalty

Which of the following best describes the role of the Japanese government in its economy?

a. It was very interventionist prior to World War II but the occupation forced the government to adopt laissez-faire policies that have remained in place to this day. b. It has always played a major role serving as both patron and protector of domestic industry. c. It has acted as the patron and guardian for domestic industries since the Meiji period. d. Its adoption of a "wartime command economy" during World War II was an aberration as the government had traditionally adopted a laissez-faire stance. e. It began to act as a patron and protector of domestic industries only after the end of the Allied occupation in the 1950s.