Implementation of public policy is the job of the

Which of the following claims—if true—is evidence for elitist theory, rather than pluralist theory?

a. The number of people who belong to interest groups has increased over time.  b. Individuals who lack political efficacy are less likely to join interest groups.  c. Individuals mobilize and join groups when their interests are threatened.  d. Fast-food workers effectively mobilized to get the minimum wage in a number of U.S. cities. 

As is the case in the U.S., German cabinet ministers are not members of the legislature and are specialists in their portfolio areas

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.