As part of an assignment for a course in Learning, students were asked to gather photographs of various places that illustrate schedules of reinforcement

While riding on a train, David notices that the trees and telephone poles close to the tracks seem to flash by, while the buildings, trees, and mountains that are farther away seem to move by more slowly. This phenomenon is called_____________

a. aerial perspective b. subliminal motion c. motion parallax d. motion differential

Abbie noticed that Kayla spends time talking to almost everyone she meets at work, and believes that this is because Kayla is a friendly, outgoing person. In fact,

Kayla is rather shy and withdrawn most of the time, but her job at a local bank requires that she talk with most of the bank's customers periodically. Abbie's perception of Kayla is mistaken because of ________. A) a discounting error B) the correspondence bias C) idiosyncratic behavior D) her perceptual salience E) impression formation errors