If the results obtained in a validity study are not specific to the validation population, what quality does the validation have?

For American infants, what percent are born with an Apgar score of 7 to 10?

a. 52% b. 64% c. 76% d. 98%

Debbie receives her paper back from her instructor. It is marked with an A grade and has several positive

comments. The instructor also suggested Debbie reword one small section. Debbie becomes extremely upset and tells her friends her instructor hated the paper and wants her to redo it. This is an example of A) learned helplessness. B) dichotomous thinking. C) arbitrary inference. D) selective abstraction.