Define privacy, information privacy, the right to be forgotten, and informed consent

What will be an ideal response?

Privacy is the moral right of individuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference from other individuals including the state.

Information privacy includes both the right to prohibit certain information from being collected by either governments or businesses and the right to control the use of whatever information is collected about you. The core concept is the control of your own personal information.

The right to be forgotten is the claim of individuals to be able to edit and delete personal information online.

Informed consent means that an individual has knowledge of all of the material facts needed to make a rational decision and consent has been given to collect information. In the United States, business firms and government agencies can gather transaction data from the marketplace and use it for other marketing purposes without the informed consent of the individual. In Europe, on the other hand, this is illegal. European businesses can only use transaction data to support the current transaction if they have asked for and received the informed consent of the individual.