Explain how the link between the brain and mental disorders was first established
What will be an ideal response?
While Hippocrates and others had long proposed that mental disorders had some physical cause, it was not until
the 1800's that a clear link between a physical disease process and mental illness was established. This finding
then paved the way for further exploration of how brain malfunctions could result in mental illness. General
paresis was an illness that produced paralysis, insanity, and, typically, death within two to five years. This mental
illness was recognized as a specific type of mental disorder in 1825. Thus, it was recognized as a unique disorder
and attempts could then be made to treat it. It was eventually recognized that this illness was caused by syphilis.
This is the first documented link between an identifiable brain infection and mental illness. With this finding, and
the rising influence of modern experimental science, the investigation of brain pathology as the cause of mental
illness began in earnest.
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________ are used to tie pay to performance on white-collar jobs.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Hamer and colleagues discovered that homosexuality may be transmitted by genes on the __________ chromosome which is passed from mother to son, not father to son
a) X b) Y c) XX d) YY