Define systematic observation and naturalistic observation and explain how these two techniques are both similar and different
What will be an ideal response?
Systematic observation involves carefully observing behavior as it occurs by taking accurate measurements of a particular behavior among people. Naturalistic observation is a type of observation that is conducted in natural settings rather than in a controlled environment. Both techniques are used to study social behavior and involve the researcher carefully observing behavior as it occurs. However, systematic observation is not always carried out in natural settings, whereas naturalistic observation always is.
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Which of the following statements about the dual-process model of coping with loss is true?
A) Effective coping requires people to shift their focus inward, shutting out the outside stressors of ordinary life. B) Confronting grief without relief is the most mentally healthy approach to bereavement. C) Consistent with the dual-process model, survivors who attend to loss-oriented, rather than restoration-oriented, activities move through the bereavement process most successfully. D) Effective coping requires people to oscillate between dealing with the emotional consequences of loss and attending to life changes.
Any condition that can change and that might affect the outcome of the experiment is called a(n)
a. variable. b. mediator. c. stimulus. d. experimental behavior.