If one wanted to determine immediately whether an observed relation has occurred by chance or not, one could use all of the following statistics EXCEPT for

Fifteen-year-old Mary has become critical of her parents and siblings, yet envisions a world with no injustice or discrimination. This is typical of the __________ that manifests during the development of abstract reasoning

A) idealism B) imaginary audience C) personal fable D) metacognition

The 1994 edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association changed how

researchers should refer to humans involved in a research project. Which of the following correctly lists this shift in terminology, with the old term listed first? A) participants to humans B) subjects to participants C) subjects to humans D) participants to subjects