John Dollard, Neal Miller, and B. F. Skinner created theories that emphasize ___________ as the primary forces that shape human behavior.

a) experience and learning
b) unconscious defense mechanisms
c) biological predispositions
d) self-actualization tendencies

Answer: a) experience and learning

Psychology

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Erikson's theory of a development is better described as a consistency theory than as a stage theory

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

Ramón and Ramona are learning to ski. Every time she falls, Ramona says, "This is the most humiliating experience I've ever had! Everyone is watching me behave like a clumsy dolt!"

When Ramón falls, he says, "&*!!@$@! I'll show these dratted skis who's boss!" Why is Ramona more likely than Ramón to give up? a. She is a clumsy dolt. b. She is less competent at skiing. c. She is focused on learning. d. She is focused on performance.

Psychology