Ainsworth and colleagues ( 1974 ) developed an assessment in which a rater evaluates the
caregiver's sensitivity towards their infant on a 9-point scale.
For example, a caregiver that
receives a rating of 9 would be viewed, among other things, as highly attuned to the infant's
emotional signals, responds quickly and appropriately to the infant's distress, etc. What
appears to be the chief drawback of such a global assessment of caregiver sensitivity?
A) More contemporary research has documented that it is not a valid way to assess
caregiver behavior.
B) The rater may witness the caregiver's behavior on a "bad day", which may not accurately
reflect the caregiver's ordinary behavior.
C) Although such ratings are tied to some aspects of the infant's actual behavior, for
example, caregivers who receive low ratings have babies that cry more, the ratings do
not predict other key variables, such as the development of infant attachment.
D) Only a highly trained coder familiar with the construct could complete this scale.
D
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a. true b. false
When Simon said memory is like a computer he meant
A. Just as computers have a keyboard and Random Access Memory (RAM), people have their senses and working memory. B. Just as computers have Random Access Memory (RAM) and hard disks, human memory has primary and secondary memory. C. Just as computers have Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM), human memory has primary and secondary memory. D. Just as computers store information in specific locations, people store memories in specific locations.