President Carter's agreement with Iran that secured the release of fifty-two American hostages in early 1981 was _____ by the Supreme Court in Dames & Moore v. Regan (1981)

If the p value associated with the F ratio in the analysis of variance indicates a significant difference in performance across three conditions,

a. we will need to conduct post hoc tests to determine which pair(s) of group means is/are significantly different. b. we need to examine the individual sample group means to see which groups differ significantly. c. each group differs significantly from all of the others. d. there are no significant individual group differences.

The procedural character of equality for Americans causes them to argue that equality should be measured as ______.

a. the equal distribution of social resources b. equal social status c. equal economic but not equal social resources d. equality of opportunity e. the equal distribution of economic resources