"Unwelcome sexual advance, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature" is the definition of which of the following?

In a study that is described in the textbook, excerpts from American and Japanese newspapers and TV reports regarding athletes in the 2000 Olympics were analyzed for causal statements. The results demonstrated that

a. U.S. writers tended to make stronger situational attributions. b. Japanese writers tended to consider a broad range of factors. c. by being objective, most of the writers overcame the tendency to make the fundamental attribution errors. d. the fundamental attribution error is a universal tendency.

College students faced with unsolvable problems eventually give up and make only half hearted attempts to solve new problems, even when the new problems can be solved easily. This behavior is probably due to ______

a) learned helplessness b) contingency blocking c) latent learning d) response generalization