A vertical demand curve for a particular good implies that consumers are

The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because a higher inflation rate leads the central bank to ________ real interest rates, thereby ________ the level of equilibrium aggregate output., everything else held constant

A) raise; lowering B) raise; raising C) reduce; lowering D) reduce; raising

All of the following are operating expenses for a bank EXCEPT

A) service charges on deposit accounts. B) salaries and employee benefits. C) rent on buildings. D) servicing costs of equipment such as computers.