Compensation policy choices pertain to pay level and compliance with legislation

Which of the following methods is considered as the last step in resolving a dispute?

A. informal settlement B. arbitration C. conciliation D. coercion E. litigation

What is the tax treatment of net losses in excess of the at-risk amount for an activity?

a) Any losses in excess of the at-risk amount are carried back 2 years against activities with income and then carried forward for 20 years. b) Any losses in excess of the at-risk amount are deducted currently against income from other activities; the remaining loss, if any, is carried forward without expiration. c) Any loss in excess of the at-risk amount is suspended and is deductible in the year in which the activity is disposed of in full. d) Any losses in excess of the at-risk amount are suspended and carried forward without expiration and are deductible against income in future years from that activity.