Which element of theory provides suggestions for actions to be taken?

As the masses move to mobile devices for news sources,

a. masses control the flow of new information. b. elites lose control of the news cycle. c. new elites from technology firms such as Google and Apple interpose themselves in the process of consuming news. d. All of the above are true.

The new relationship between Québec and the rest of Canada that was turned down in a national referendum in 1980 was called:

A. equal opportunity B. separate but equal C. sovereignty-association D. equality-fraternity