Mental reminders that you create by forming vivid mental images of information or associating new information with information that you already know are:

Abe is investigating moral reasoning by asking children what they would do in different situations, such as if one of their friends would shoplift when they were together

He is concerned that children may be giving him the answers they think he wants to hear, rather than their genuine feelings about what they would really do. Abe is worried about a. cohort effects. c. response bias. b. representative sampling. d. confidentiality.

Research shows that, across time, married couples have sex less and less often. However, it should be noted that the ____

a. lower frequency can be almost entirely explained by the fact that longer-married couples tend to have children (and having children has the effect of reducing sex). b. decline is statistically insignificant and cyclical in nature c. lower frequency is due to both age and length of marriage d. decline does not start for several years into marriage