Describe the cultural variations observed in cross-cultural studies of motor development
What will be an ideal response?
Motor development refers to the progression of muscular coordination required for physical activities. Cultural variations in motor development highlight the dynamic interplay between experience and maturation. Rapid motor development has been observed in cultures like the Kipsigis of Kenya, who provide special practice in basic motor skills, and slow motor development is seen in cultures that discourage motor explorations in their infants. Cultural variations show that environmental factors can accelerate or slow motor development.
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Research by Anderson and Collins indicated that while children watch television, they
tend to a. do nothing else but watch television. b. imagine themselves as the star or hero of the show they are watching. c. engage in numerous other activities. d. idolize the main characters of the shows they view. e. concentrate more on the commercials than the show itself.
While watching television you see a magician perform a trick in which he appears to pass a long needle through his arm. A trickle of blood makes the illusion look especially realistic. Although rationally you know what you saw was an illusion,
you still react with fear as if it were your own arm being pierced. What term would a psychologist use to describe your reaction while watching this illusion? a) contingency b) insight learning c) operant conditioning d) vicarious consequences