When consumers act as price-takers, we say that they behave

Some states require that unions represent non-union workers who don't pay dues in their collective bargaining negotiations

Explain using economic logic how this might result in fewer unions than would otherwise be the case if these types of laws did not exist.

Figure 9-1

In , which of the following correctly labels the curves in the aggregate demand/aggregate supply model?
a.
(1) is LRAS, (2) is SRAS, and (3) is AD.
b.
(1) is SRAS, (2) is LRAS, and (3) is AD.
c.
(1) is AD, (2) is SRAS, and (3) is LRAS.
d.
(1) is LRAS, (2) is AD, and (3) is SRAS.