A 30-year-old woman "recovers" memories of childhood sexual abuse, the existence of which she was seemingly and previously unaware. Explain what is currently known about the accuracy of recovered memories. Can we determine whether these memories are accurate?
What will be an ideal response?
A controversial issue in abnormal psychology involves the extent to which memories of early trauma, particularly sexual abuse, is really accurate or not. Some argue that these memories are simply the result of strong suggestions by therapists, others believe they reflect memories that were repressed and must be re-experienced to relieve suffering. It turns out memory can be altered through suggestion, therefore the use of recovered memories legally has been especially problematic. Children in particular may be affected by how questions about past events are phrased. Further research is required to resolve these issues.
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According to Aaron Beck's cognitive theory, one illogical thought process regularly found in depression is __________, the drawing of broad negative conclusions on the basis of a single insignificant event.
a.) dichotomous thinking b.) catastrophizing c.) selective abstraction d.) overgeneralization
Which of the following is NOT a suggestion offered by Moghaddam for countering terrorism?
a) use covert missions and drone attacks to eliminate terrorist targets b) support the development of democracies c) educate against us-versus-them thinking d) promote interobjectivity and justice