If you are studying flirting behavior in college students by sitting quietly at the college snack bar and watching students as they interact with each other, all the while pretending to read a newspaper, you are engaging in a form of naturalistic observation

Why is the search for identity a concept rarely seen outside of industrialized cultures?

a. Young people may move from childhood to adulthood without the opportunity of an extended adolescence to consider identity. b. Young people may be expected to take on culturally defined roles. c. Choices for identity may be much more narrow than for teens growing up in the United States. d. All of the above

Information about most covert behaviors must be assumed from

a. personality traits. b. environmental conditions. c. overt behaviors. d. standard deviations.