All of the following are adverse effects of narcotics except
a. drowsiness.
b. constipation.
c. headache.
d. increased appetite.
d. Narcotics directly have an effect on the gastrointestinal tract, causing constipation. Other adverse effects include respiratory (breathing) difficulties, headache, itching, and nausea and vomiting.
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What is the best method of ventilation for a head-injured patient with signs of brainstem herniation?
a. hyperventilation with CO2 less than 35 mmHg b. hypoventilation with a CO2 greater than 45 mmHg c. hypo-oxygenation with an O2 saturation of 90 mmHg d. normal ventilation with a CO2 of 40 mmHg
A 5-year-old girl has a WBC count of 11 x 109/L with 55% lymphocytes. Which of the following best describes this phenomenon?
a. Absolute lymphocytosis b. Relative lymphocytosis c. Normal leukocyte count d. Absolute lymphocytopenia