What is the effect on pulmonary compliance in normal subjects moving from a sitting position to becoming supine?

A. Pulmonary compliance fluctuates.
B. Pulmonary compliance remains constant.
C. Pulmonary compliance decreases.
D. Pulmonary compliance increases.

?ANS: D
A. Incorrect response: See explanation D.
B. Incorrect response: See explanation D.
C. Incorrect response: See explanation D.
D. Correct response: Position and posture affect lung and chest wall compliance and airway resistance. In normal subjects, moving from a sitting to a supine position reduces lung (pulmonary) compliance.

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How does positive pressure ventilation affect urinary output?

a. It impedes venous return which stimulates aldosterone release and decreases urinary output b. It enhances venous return which stimulates alsosterone release and increases urinary output c. It impedes venous return which stimulates ADH release and decreases urinary output d. It enhances venous return which stimulates ADH release and increases urinary output

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