Basic research is to applied research as ____ is to ____

Jamal goes to an endocrinologist to find out why he is having difficulty with the calcium levels in his blood. After the testing is completed, which of the following glands is the doctor most likely to diagnose with a problem?

a) adrenal b) pituitary c) parathyroid d) thyroid

Your classmate has a son who just turned 4, whom she disciplines with physical punishment quite a lot

It appears to her that she is not being very effective in her discipline style and asks you your opinion regarding physical punishment. Citing research, you tell her that longitudinal research has discovered that physical punishment is associated with ____, though outcomes vary depending on cultural context. a. bullying and delinquency in the teens and spousal abuse in adulthood b. strong will and character in adulthood c. development of self-control and educational attainment in adulthood d. severe psychological problems including psychosis