Carl Rogers believed that psychological disorders are caused by
a. current stressful situations in one's life.
b. inconsistency between one's self-concept and reality.
c. unconscious conflicts left over from early childhood.
d. maladaptive patterns of thinking established in childhood.
B
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When Moe stuck his finger in a light socket, he received an electric shock. As a result, he now sticks his finger in the light socket as often as possible. By definition, the electric shock was a ____ because the behavior it followed has _____ in frequency.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A feeling of physical pleasure is brought about by an increase in the availability of _____ in the _____
a) serotonin; limbic system. b) dopamine; nucleus accumbens. c) GABA; nodes of Ranvier. d) acetylcholine; prefrontal lobes.