A manager instructs an employee to ship an item with a minor defect to a customer. This is an example of:

A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that:

A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries and cultures. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person.

What are parametric cost estimates and how are they developed?

What will be an ideal response?