In a group of 4-year-olds, a child who chooses a toy traditionally associated with the other sex is likely to be criticized by peers

The story of Helen Keller includes an anecdote wherein she

states that she recalls having no awareness of her own thought processes prior to acquiring some language skills. The linguistic determinism model suggests that this supports the theory that all thinking is represented linguistically, but other explanations of Keller's remembrance (or lack thereof) posits that most people have poor (or even absent) memories from their early years. This demonstrates which principle of critical thinking? A) Ruling out rival hypotheses B) Extraordinary claims C) Falsifiability D) Correlation vs. causation

After Little Albert acquired a conditioned fear of a rat, Watson and Rayner wanted to see how he would react to a rabbit, cotton wool, and a Santa Claus mask. They were studying whether or not _______________ had occurred

a. extinction b. stimulus generalization c. counterconditioning d. stimulus discrimination