International relations scholars consider nonstate actors to include all transnationally active groups other than states

Individuals will contribute time and talent to interest group activities if

A) they can pay membership dues. B) they receive a tax break on their dues paid. C) the expected benefit they receive outweighs the costs. D) All of the above E) None of the above

The __________ are considered to be line organizations, because they report directly to the president.

A. cabinet departments B. ?independent regulatory agencies C. government corporations D. Weberian agencies E. staffs of Congress and the judiciary