The principle of behavioral discrepancy suggests that parents should __________ praising their children's behavior if praise is to function successfully as a reinforcer.

Simon has trouble planning, thinking abstractly, initiating, and inhibiting actions. Simon's problems can be labeled as

a. pseudopsychosis. b. executive dysfunction. c. cognitive malformation. d. pseudodementia.

Suppose you wanted to take control of your dreams and direct them in a way that would satisfy your own needs. According to some dream researchers, you should

a. drink warm milk before going to sleep. b. sleep with eye shades to keep out light and movement. c. learn techniques for lucid dreaming. d. learn how to prevent your eyes from moving during dream states.