If Mr. Smith thinks the last dollar spent on shirts yields more satisfaction than the last dollar spent on cola, and Smith is a utility-maximizing consumer, he should:

a. decrease his spending on cola.
b. decrease his spending on cola and increase his spending on shirts.
c. increase his spending on shirts.
d. increase his spending on cola and decrease his spending on shirts.

b

Economics

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Suppose that each worker must use only one shovel to dig a trench, and shovels are useless by themselves. In the long run, the firm will experience

A) increasing returns to scale. B) constant returns to scale. C) decreasing returns to scale. D) The returns to scale cannot be determined from the information provided.

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As the number of substitutes for a good increases, its own-price elasticity becomes more

a. Unitary b. Relatively elastic c. relatively inelastic. d. perfectly inelastic.

Economics