Of the two approaches to information security implementation, the top-down approach has a higher probability of success. _________________________

A ____________ connects to a data source and can retrieve and update data from a table in a data source.

a. source reference b. table connection c. table adapter d. binding source

Consider the function, where the programmer inadvertently left out the ampersand in the definition of parRef. What is the output of the code?

``` void doStuff(int parValue, int parRef) { parValue = 100; << “parValue in call to doStuff = “ << parValue << endl; parRef =222; cout << “parRef in call to doStuff = “ <